ERP基礎理論(DOC 20)

什麼是ERP？
　　公認 Enterprise Resource Planning（ERP）是 Gartner Group 1990年初提出的， Gartner Group 信息技術詞彙表中關於 ERP 的定義：
　　Gartner Group's IT Glossary - Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
　　A concept developed by Gartner Group describing the next generation of manufacturing business systems and manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) software. It will include the client/server architecture, use graphical user interfaces and be crafted with open systems. Beyond the standard functionality that is offered, other features are included, e.g., quality, process operations management, and regulatory reporting. In addition, the base technology used in ERP will give users both software and hardware independence as well as an easy upgrade path. Key to ERP is the way in which users can tailor the application so it is intrinsically easy to use.
　　一個由 Gartner Group 開發的概念，描述下一代製造商業係統和製造資源計劃（MRP II）軟件。它將包含客戶/服務架構，使用圖形用戶接口，應用開放係統製作。除了已有的標準功能，它還包括其它特性，如品質、過程運作管理、以及調整報告等。特別是，ERP采用的基礎技術將同時給用戶軟件和硬件兩方麵的獨立性從而更加容易升級。ERP的關鍵在於所有用戶能夠裁

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