Definition the ability(英文版)(ppt 23頁)

Definition the ability(英文版)內容提要：
Difference between management & leadership：
attitudes towards goals: Managers tend to adopt impersonal,leaders take a personal & active. Work view:an enabling process involving --,temperamentally disposed to seek out risk & danger. Prefer to work with people,concerned with ideas
management coping with complexity,leader coping with change,developing a vision of the future; most firms are underled & overmanaged
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least preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire：Identifying leadership style:LPC score--relationship, task oriented; 16% mid. Range 1200 groups
Defining the situation: leader-member relation:confidence,trust,respect in task structure:degree job assignments are procedurized position power:degree of influence a leader has over power variables such as--
Matching leaders & situation:favorable I,II,iii,Vii,Viii; change the leader to fit the situation; change the situation to fit the leader
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attempting to make sense out of cause-effect relationship：
Propose that leadership is merely an attribution that people make about other individuals
characterize leaders as having such traits as intelligence,outgoing personality,strong verbal skills,aggressiveness,understanding, & industriousness
use leadership to explain organizational outcome; under the extreme conditions

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